??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (????? ?????? COP28) ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? COP29 ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????.

??? ??? ????? ?????? COP28 ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? COP28 ?????: ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????.

?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????/???? 2024. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? 30 ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ????? ?????? COP29 ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ???? ?????? ???????

?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 2050? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????? ????? 60 ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????.

??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????: ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? 40 ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????.

??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????.

???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????

?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.

?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????. ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????: ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? Atoms4NetZero? ?? "????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????????"? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? - ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? - ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????.

????? ????? ??????

???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????.

????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????-????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? "??????? ????????" ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????.

???? ???? ????? ?????? COP28 ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? COP29? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????.